Whether you're stuck indoors or making the most of your own home gym, there's no denying the impact of dumbbell exercises. They're incredibly versatile, allowing you to target the full body, like the back muscles, triceps, biceps, shoulders, hamstrings, and glutes.
There are so many ways to customize dumbbell workouts, too. Go light to ramp up the intensity of a HIIT circuit. Go heavy to maximize hypertrophy, working through supersets or time under tension.
t sure how many reps to go with for your dumbbell exercises? Use our rep range guide. We highlight the benefits of using high reps (15+), low reps (5 or less), and moderate reps (8-12) depending on your goals.
Check out the best dumbbell workouts below. We chose our 30 favorite exercises of all time, so add them into your routine and start seeing results.
Related: 50 Best Shoulder Exercises of All Time
Dumbbell Back Exercises
Reverse Fly
How to Do It:
- Stand with feet hip-width apart and hinge at your hips, arms extended with palms facing one other, to start.
- Raise your arms out to your sides, creating 90-degree angles, squeezing your shoulder blades together at the top.
- Pause, then reverse the motion. That's 1 rep. Repeat.
Woodchop
How to Do It:
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hold one dumbbell in both hands, knees bent so thighs are parallel to the floor.
- Maintaining a flat back, bring the weight to the outside of one thigh.
- Twist your torso to the opposite side, as you lift the weight across your body with straight arms and come to stand. Your eyes should follow the dumbbell, which will end up above your opposite side's shoulder (shown).
- Reverse the motion to return to the starting position. Move slowly, using your core. That's 1 rep. Repeat.
Pullover
How to Do It:
- Lie on your back on the floor and hold a dumbbell by its ends overhead with both hands.
- Press the weight over your chest, then reach back over your head, bending your elbows slightly.
- Continue until you feel a stretch in your lats, then pull the dumbbell back over your chest.
- Take a deep breath every time you lower the dumbbell behind you. That's 1 rep.
Lateral Raise
How to Do It:
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart (or slightly narrower), and hold dumbbells at your sides, palms facing one another.
- Raise the weights out 90 degrees to your sides.
- Lower your arms back to your sides while exhaling.
te: Don’t bend your elbows or swing your arms; the motion should be controlled and steady.
Side Plank with Lateral Raise
How to Do It:
- Lie on your left side, resting your left forearm on the floor for support, and holding a dumbbell in your right hand.
- Raise your hips up so your body forms a straight line and brace your core—your weight should be on your left forearm and the edge of your left foot.
- Raise the weight in your right hand until your arm is parallel to the floor.
- Lower to the start position. That's 1 rep. Complete all reps on one side, then switch.
Wrist Curl
How to Do It:
- Hold a dumbbell in each hand and sit on a bench, box, or chair, resting your forearms on your thighs, allowing your wrists to bend backward over your knees so the weights hang down.
- Engage your lower back and keep your shoulders from rounding.
- Keeping your back straight, curl the dumbbells up by just flexing your wrists. That's 1 rep.
Dumbbell Triceps Exercises
Overhead Triceps Extension
How to Do It:
- Sit on a bench holding one dumbbell with both hands by one of its bell ends.
- Press the weight straight over your head.
- Keeping your upper arms vertical, bend your elbows and lower the dumbbell behind your head until you feel a stretch on the triceps.
- Extend your elbows to return to start. That's 1 rep. Repeat.
Skullcrusher
How to Do It:
- Sit with knees bent and feet on the floor, holding dumbbells at your chest.
- Extend arms so dumbbells are in a bench press position.
- With a neutral hand grip, carefully lower the dumbbells to your forehead.
- Contract triceps to extend the elbows and return to the starting position. That's 1 rep.
te: Perform these with light weight to start and focus on keeping the elbows in line with shoulders.
Bentover Triceps Kickback
How to Do It:
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hinge forward at the hips, arms extended with dumbbells hanging straight down.
- Row the dumbbells up to slightly below chest height to assume the starting position.
- While keeping the upper arms in line with the torso, extend forearms back by contracting the triceps. You can keep a neutral grip (palms facing one another) or an underhand grip (shown here).
- Return the dumbbells to the starting position. That's 1 rep.
Tate Press
How to Do It:
- Lie back on a bench or flat, sturdy surface with dumbbells in each hand, arms extended over your chest and palms facing your feet.
- Point your elbows out and bend them to lower the weights almost to your chest, so they make L shapes.
- Extend your elbows to return to starting position. That's 1 rep. Repeat.
Dumbbell Shoulder Exercises
Arnold Press
How to Do It:
- Stand or sit with feet shoulder-width apart, holding dumbbells in front of your forehead, elbows at 90 degrees and palms facing you.
- Slowly open your arms wide so elbows are still at right angles but hands are now facing out, squeezing your shoulder blades together as you perform a military press (shown).
- Reverse the pattern. That’s 1 rep.
Seated Military Press
How to Do It:
- Sit on a bench and hold dumbbells on your thighs.
- Bring the dumbbells up to shoulder level.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades together and stabilize your core as you press the weights overhead and slightly backward so they're vertically aligned with the back of your head.
- Hold at the top for a moment, then lower back to your shoulders. That's 1 rep.
High Pull
How to Do It:
- Stand with feet hip-width apart, holding two dumbbells in front of your body with palms facing you.
- Bend your knees and hinge at your hips so the weights hang just above your knees.
- Explosively extend your hips as if jumping and pull the weights up to shoulder level with elbows wide apart, as in an upright row. That's 1 rep.
Deadlift to Shrug
How to Do It:
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart holding dumbbells at your sides, palms facing each other.
- Bend your hips back to squat down until the weights are knee level.
- Explode upward and shrug hard at the top. That's 1 rep. Reset your feet before beginning the next rep.
Dumbbell Leg Exercises
Stepup
How to Do It:
- Stand perpendicular to a bench or other elevated surface that'll put your thigh parallel to the floor when you step on it.
- Hold a dumbbell in each hand and step up onto the bench, leaving your trailing leg hanging of.
- Drive through your front heel to stand. Pause briefly, then slowly lower to starting position. That's 1 rep.
Pro tip: You can also stand parallel to the bench and perform lateral stepups.
Squat to Press
How to Do It:
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding the dumbbells at shoulder level.
- Squat as low as you can without losing the arch in your lower back.
- Come back up and press the weights overhead.
Turkish Getup
How to Do It:
- Lie faceup on the ground holding a dumbbell in your left hand with arm extended, eyes on the weight, left knee bent with foot planted.
- Keep your right leg straight out on the ground. Then, pushing off your left foot, roll onto your right hip and come up onto your right elbow.
- Push up onto your right hand, and bring your back off the ground.
- Thread your right leg back into a kneeling position. Your arm should still be locked out.
- From this kneeling position, take a deep breath, tighten your core, and lunge forward to a standing position.
- Reverse the process to come back down to the starting position. That's 1 rep.
Dumbbell Chest Exercises
Floor Press
How to Do It:
- Lie on the floor, holding dumbbells at your chest.
- Slowly extend your arms so dumbbells are in a bench press position.
- Lower elbows to the floor, making sure to keep tension in your lats so upper arms are at 45 degrees to your torso.
- When elbows touch the floor, extend arms to the starting position. That's 1 rep.
Strict Curl
How to Do It:
- Stand with your back against the wall and feet shoulder-width apart, arms extended straight down with dumbbells at your sides.
- Perform alternating curls by rotating your forearms and flexing the elbows. Squeeze your pecs at the top, then lower back to the start position. That's 1 rep. Alternate sides.
Dumbbell Hamstring Exercises
Bulgarian Split Squat
How to Do It:
- Stand lunge-length in front of a bench with a dumbbell in each hand and rest the top of your left foot on the bench behind you.
- Lower your body until your rear knee nearly touches the floor and your front thigh is parallel to the floor, then drive through your front foot to return to start. That's 1 rep. Repeat.
Walking Lunge
How to Do It:
- Stand with feet hip-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing one another.
- Step forward with one leg and lower your body until your rear knee nearly touches the floor and your front thigh is parallel to the floor.
- Stand tall and step forward with your rear leg to perform the next rep. That's one rep.
Romanian Deadlift
How to Do It:
- Stand with feet hip-width apart, holding two dumbbells in front of your body with palms facing you.
- Keeping your lower back in its natural arch, bend hips back, your torso forward, and lower yourself until you feel a stretch in your hamstrings. You may bend at the knees.
- Reverse the movement to return to the starting position, squeezing your glutes at the top. That's 1 rep.
Lunge to Overhead Press
How to Do It:
- Stand with feet hip-width apart, holding two dumbbells at shoulder level with palms facing each other.
- Step forward into a lunge, lowering your body until your rear knee nearly touches the floor and your front thigh is parallel to the floor.
- Push off your front foot to come back to the starting position, then press the weights overhead. That's 1 rep.
Dumbbell Biceps Exercises
Bent-over Row
How to Do It:
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hinge forward at the hips, arms extended with dumbbells hanging straight down.
- Row the weights up to your torso, keeping elbows tucked in line with your body.
- Reverse motion to return to start. That's 1 rep.
Hammer Curl
How to Do It:
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart (or slightly narrower) with arms extended at sides, dumbbells hanging at either side of your body, palms facing one another.
- Maintain this neutral grip as you curl the dumbbells straight up, pause and squeeze your biceps at the top, then lower back down. That's 1 rep.
Renegade Row
How to Do It:
- Begin in a pushup position, holding dumbbells on the floor in a neutral grip.
- Perform a pushup on the dumbbells, then immediately perform a one-arm, neutral-grip row.
- Repeat the pushup and row with the other arm. That's 1 rep.
Farmer's Walk
How to Do It:
- Pick up the heaviest set of dumbbells you can handle and walk.
- Engage your biceps, squeeze the handles hard, and walk with your chest out and shoulders back.
Dumbbell Glute Exercises
Lateral Lunge
How to Do It:
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing one another.
- Step laterally to one side, bending this knee to come into a lunge as you lower the dumbbells toward the ground.
- Drive through your foot to return to the starting position. That's 1 rep.
Goblet Squat
How to Do It:
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hold a heavy dumbbell by its end with both hands at chest.
- Squat as low as you can, keeping back flat and chest up. At the bottom of the squat, drive through heels to return to start. That's 1 rep.
Pro tip: You can also try sumo squats, tempo squats, and jump squats (light weight)
Thruster
How to Do It:
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart with dumbbells in the front-rack position.
- Keeping weights near shoulders, lower into a squat.
- Explode to standing position, activating glutes, pressing hips forward, and locking out knees at the top of the rise.
- Use the momentum to help drive the weights overhead, palms facing each other.
- Immediately reverse the motion, lowering weights to front-rack position and transitioning into a squat. That's 1 rep.
Can You Build Muscle Only Using Dumbbells?
Of course you can. Joel Seedman, PhD, owner of Advanced Human Performance, previously told Men's Journal that “you can be soaked and have every muscle in your body thoroughly worked with just a pair of medium dumbbells."
The 30 best dumbbell exercises above cover every muscle group you want. Step ups, lunges, squats, and deadlifts are all possible while using dumbbells, targeting your lower body. For your upper body, overhead press, bicep curls, and bench press are all included. And the exercises just mentioned are only a small fraction of the list. So, there's really no downside to adding dumbbell workouts into your weekly routine.
